How to Create a Telegram Bot
in 2025
Master Telegram bot creation with our comprehensive step-by-step guide. From BotFather setup to advanced features, learn everything you need to build powerful chatbots that engage users and automate your business processes.
What You'll Learn
- Setting up BotFather and creating your first bot
- Understanding Telegram Bot API fundamentals
- Writing code for message handling and responses
- Implementing commands and inline keyboards
- Deploying and hosting your Telegram bot
Prerequisites
Required
- • Telegram account
- • Basic computer skills
- • Text editor or IDE
Recommended
- • Programming experience (Python/JavaScript)
- • Understanding of APIs
- • Web hosting knowledge
Step-by-Step Telegram Bot Creation Tutorial
Follow this comprehensive guide to create your Telegram bot from scratch. Each step includes detailed explanations and code examples.
Contact BotFather
Set up your bot with Telegram's official bot creation tool
Instructions
- 1Open Telegram and search for @BotFather
- 2Start a conversation by clicking "Start"
- 3Type
/newbot
to create a new bot - 4Follow the prompts to set up your Telegram bot
What to Expect
BotFather will ask you for:
- • Bot Name: Display name (e.g., "My Business Bot")
- • Bot Username: Must end with "bot" (e.g., "mybusinessbot")
- • Bot Description: What your bot does
- • Bot About: Short description for profile
Important Note
Save your API token securely! You'll need it to connect your code to the bot. Never share this token publicly or commit it to version control.
Set Up Development Environment
Prepare your coding environment and install necessary tools
Python Setup
# Install Python Telegram Bot library pip install python-telegram-bot # Create a new Python file touch telegram_bot.py
Python is beginner-friendly and has excellent Telegram bot libraries.
Node.js Setup
# Install Node Telegram Bot API npm install node-telegram-bot-api # Create a new JavaScript file touch telegram_bot.js
Node.js offers great performance and is perfect for web developers.
Write Your First Bot Code
Create a simple bot that responds to messages
Python Example
import logging from telegram import Update from telegram.ext import Application, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, filters, ContextTypes # Enable logging logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.INFO) # Replace 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' with your actual bot token BOT_TOKEN = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' async def start(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None: """Send a message when the command /start is issued.""" await update.message.reply_text('Hi! I am your new Telegram bot. How can I help you?') async def help_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None: """Send a message when the command /help is issued.""" help_text = """ Available commands: /start - Start the bot /help - Show this help message Just send me any message and I'll echo it back! """ await update.message.reply_text(help_text) async def echo(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None: """Echo the user message.""" await update.message.reply_text(f"You said: {update.message.text}") def main() -> None: """Start the bot.""" # Create the Application application = Application.builder().token(BOT_TOKEN).build() # Add handlers application.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start)) application.add_handler(CommandHandler("help", help_command)) application.add_handler(MessageHandler(filters.TEXT & ~filters.COMMAND, echo)) # Run the bot until the user presses Ctrl-C application.run_polling() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
Node.js Example
const TelegramBot = require('node-telegram-bot-api'); // Replace 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' with your actual bot token const token = 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN'; // Create a bot that uses 'polling' to fetch new updates const bot = new TelegramBot(token, {polling: true}); // Listen for the /start command bot.onText(/\/start/, (msg) => { const chatId = msg.chat.id; bot.sendMessage(chatId, 'Hi! I am your new Telegram bot. How can I help you?'); }); // Listen for the /help command bot.onText(/\/help/, (msg) => { const chatId = msg.chat.id; const helpText = ` Available commands: /start - Start the bot /help - Show this help message Just send me any message and I'll echo it back! `; bot.sendMessage(chatId, helpText); }); // Listen for any kind of message bot.on('message', (msg) => { const chatId = msg.chat.id; const messageText = msg.text; // Ignore commands if (!messageText.startsWith('/')) { bot.sendMessage(chatId, `You said: ${messageText}`); } }); console.log('Bot is running...');
Test Your Bot
Run your code and interact with your bot
Running Your Bot
- 1Replace
YOUR_BOT_TOKEN
with your actual token - 2Run your script:
python telegram_bot.py
ornode telegram_bot.js
- 3Open Telegram and search for your bot's username
- 4Send
/start
to begin chatting
Testing Commands
Try these commands:
- •
/start
- Initialize the bot - •
/help
- Show available commands - • Send any text message to see the echo response
Deploy Your Bot
Make your bot available 24/7 with cloud hosting
Heroku (Free Tier)
- • Easy deployment
- • Git-based workflow
- • Automatic scaling
- • Free tier available
Railway
- • Simple deployment
- • GitHub integration
- • Generous free tier
- • Great for beginners
VPS Hosting
- • Full control
- • Cost-effective
- • Custom configuration
- • Requires server knowledge
Advanced Telegram Bot Examples
Take your bot to the next level with these advanced features and examples.
Inline Keyboards
# Python example with inline keyboard from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup async def show_menu(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE): keyboard = [ [InlineKeyboardButton("Option 1", callback_data='1')], [InlineKeyboardButton("Option 2", callback_data='2')], [InlineKeyboardButton("Help", callback_data='help')] ] reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(keyboard) await update.message.reply_text('Choose an option:', reply_markup=reply_markup)
File Handling
# Handle photo uploads async def handle_photo(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE): photo = update.message.photo[-1] # Get highest resolution file = await context.bot.get_file(photo.file_id) await file.download_to_drive('received_photo.jpg') await update.message.reply_text('Photo received and saved!')
Database Integration
# Simple SQLite integration import sqlite3 def save_user(user_id, username): conn = sqlite3.connect('bot_users.db') cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(''' INSERT OR REPLACE INTO users (user_id, username) VALUES (?, ?) ''', (user_id, username)) conn.commit() conn.close()
Scheduled Messages
# Schedule messages with APScheduler from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler() async def send_daily_reminder(): await bot.send_message(chat_id=CHAT_ID, text="Daily reminder!") # Schedule daily at 9 AM scheduler.add_job(send_daily_reminder, 'cron', hour=9)
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about creating and managing Telegram bots.
How long does it take to create a Telegram bot?
Creating a basic Telegram bot takes 15-30 minutes. A bot with advanced features like database integration, payment processing, or complex workflows can take several hours to days depending on complexity.
Is it free to create a Telegram bot?
Yes, creating a Telegram bot is completely free. Telegram doesn't charge for bot creation or API usage. You only pay for hosting if you need a server to run your bot continuously.
What programming languages can I use for Telegram bots?
You can create Telegram bots using any programming language that supports HTTP requests. Popular choices include Python, Node.js, PHP, Java, C#, Go, and Ruby. Python and Node.js have excellent Telegram bot libraries.
Do I need coding experience to create a Telegram bot?
Basic Telegram bots can be created with minimal coding experience using no-code platforms. However, for advanced features and customization, programming knowledge in Python, JavaScript, or other languages is recommended.
Can Telegram bots work in groups and channels?
Yes, Telegram bots can be added to groups and channels. They can moderate content, respond to commands, manage members, and perform administrative tasks. Group privacy settings may affect bot functionality.